Other Treatments
Patient information articles on implants, root canal treatment, fillings, whitening, dentures, gum treatment and oral surgery.
Daytime Teeth Clenching: Noticing It, Breaking the Habit and Treatment Options
Clenching while awake is a habit that can be broken once you notice it. We explain the signs, the teeth-apart, tongue-on-palate resting position, daily strategies and where guards and Botox fit in.
How Is a Night Guard for Teeth Clenching Made? Impressions, Digital Scanning, Care and Replacement
We explain how a night guard for teeth clenching is prepared from examination to delivery, the difference between impressions and digital scanning, the adjustment period, correct cleaning and when the guard should be replaced.
Types of Night Guards for Teeth Clenching: Hard, Soft and Stabilization Splints
We explain the differences between soft night guards, hard acrylic guards and stabilization splints, whether a guard is made for the lower or upper jaw, and why ready-made guards are often not enough.
Botox for Teeth Clenching: Treatment Day, How Long It Lasts and Aftercare
We explain the assessments made before Botox for teeth clenching, the treatment day, when the effect starts and how long it lasts, what to watch for afterwards and who should not have it.
Botox or a Night Guard for Teeth Clenching? Comparing Two Approaches to Bruxism Treatment
A night guard protects the teeth, while Botox temporarily relaxes the chewing muscle. We explain the differences between the two methods in bruxism, who each one is considered for and using them together.
When Is the Tooth Placed After an Implant Screw?
How the implant screw integrates with the bone, waiting times in the lower and upper jaw, conditions for immediate loading and temporary tooth options during the waiting period.
Dental Treatment for Autistic Individuals: Preparation, Approach and Care
Dental treatment for autistic children and adults is planned around sensory sensitivities and communication needs. A practical guide for families, from preparation to home care.
Numbness That Won't Go Away After Tooth Extraction: Causes and Treatment
We explain the causes of lip, chin or tongue numbness that persists after a tooth extraction, how it is assessed and treated, and what recovery looks like.
Amalgam Filling Removal: When Is It Needed, and How Is It Done?
When amalgam fillings should be replaced, the steps of a safe removal protocol and the filling options that can be used instead.
Alveoloplasty and Preprosthetic Surgery: Preparing the Mouth for Dentures
For a denture to fit comfortably, the jawbone and soft tissues need to be in suitable shape. We explain alveoloplasty and other preprosthetic surgical procedures.
What Is a Tooth Gem? How Is It Applied, and Does It Damage the Tooth?
How decorative gems bonded to the tooth surface are applied, their possible risks, how long they stay on and how a dentist removes them.
Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery: Which Procedures Does It Cover?
From a simple tooth extraction to impacted teeth, implants, bone grafts and cyst treatment, we introduce the scope of oral surgery and the anesthesia options.
What Is a Pulpotomy? A Treatment That Preserves the Tooth Root
A pulpotomy is a treatment in which the inflamed nerve in the crown of the tooth is removed while the healthy nerve in the root canals is preserved. We explain how it differs from a root canal and how it is done.
What to Watch Out for After a Dental Filling and Causes of Pain
Mild sensitivity after a filling is common, but pain when biting down may point to a different problem. Here is what you need to know after a filling.
Does Getting a Dental Implant Hurt? During and After the Procedure
We explain what you feel during and after an implant procedure, anesthesia options, normal and abnormal pain, and tips that make recovery easier.
What Is a Gummy Smile? Causes and Treatment Options
Showing too much gum when you smile can have several causes, and treatment is chosen based on the cause. We explain the causes of a gummy smile and the treatment options.
What Is Odontodysplasia (Ghost Teeth)? How Is It Treated?
We explain the symptoms of regional odontodysplasia, a rare developmental dental disorder, its ghost-like appearance on X-rays, its causes and the treatment approach.
Does Tooth Extraction Hurt? What Happens During and After
What you feel during and after a tooth extraction, how anesthesia is given, steps that reduce pain and ways to manage fear of the dentist.
What Causes Bleeding Gums? Causes and How to Prevent Them
Bleeding when brushing or flossing is often an early sign of gum inflammation. We explain the causes and why early treatment matters.
When Should Wisdom Teeth Be Removed? Does Every Wisdom Tooth Need to Come Out?
Not every wisdom tooth that causes no problems needs to be removed. We explain when extraction is recommended and when monitoring is enough.
How Is Implant Treatment Done? Steps and Timeline
The steps of implant treatment from the examination to the permanent tooth, implant timing after an extraction, and the factors that affect total treatment time.
What Is an Anti-Snoring Appliance? How Does It Work and Who Should Use It?
We explain oral anti-snoring appliances, which help keep the airway open by holding the lower jaw slightly forward during sleep, who they suit and how they relate to sleep apnea.
What Are Mini Dental Implants? Who Are They For, and When Are They Used?
We explain when mini implants, which are narrower than standard implants, are preferred, what their limits are and how the treatment process works.
What Is a Dental Abscess? Symptoms, Types and Treatment
We explain the causes, types and symptoms of tooth and gum abscesses, the treatment steps and the risks that can arise if an abscess is left untreated.
How Long Does a Root Canal Last? Factors That Extend Its Lifespan
A root canal-treated tooth can be used for many years when it is restored correctly. We explain the factors that determine its lifespan and decisions about crowns and fiber posts.
Botox in Dentistry: Bruxism, Gummy Smile and the Jaw Joint
In dentistry, botulinum toxin can be used as a supportive option for teeth clenching, gummy smile and jaw muscle pain. We explain where it is used, how safe it is and its limits.
What Is a Zygomatic Implant? A Solution for Severe Upper Jaw Bone Loss
When bone in the upper jaw is severely reduced, conventional implants are not always possible. We explain who zygomatic implants anchored in the cheekbone are suitable for and how the process works.
Is Laser Teeth Whitening Safe? How Is It Done, and How Long Does It Last?
We explain how light-activated in-office whitening is done, its safety, its effect on enamel, how long the results last and who it is not suitable for.
What Is Dental Bonding? How Is It Done, How Long Does It Last and Who Is It For?
Bonding is a cosmetic procedure in which tooth-colored composite is bonded to the tooth and shaped. We explain its steps, how it differs from veneers and how long it lasts.
What Is a Gingivectomy and How Is It Done? Gum Contouring
We explain when gum trimming is needed, pink aesthetics, laser and conventional methods, the procedure and recovery.
What Causes a Toothache and How Does It Go Away? Types and Emergencies
A toothache can stem from many causes, from cavities and gum problems to sinusitis and clenching. We explain its types, what you can do at home and when it is an emergency.
What Is a Temporary Tooth? How Is It Made and How Long Is It Worn?
We explain the role of temporary teeth used in crown, bridge and implant treatments, how they are made, how long they are worn and how to care for them.
What Is a Cosmetic Filling? How Tooth-Colored Fillings Are Done on Front Teeth
How tooth-colored composite fillings are placed on front teeth, how the shade is chosen, and which factors affect how long a filling lasts.
What Is Sedation in Dental Treatment? Types and Who It Is For
For patients with dental anxiety or those facing a long procedure, sedation can make treatment more comfortable. We explain the types, safety and preparation.
Jaw Cysts and Tumors: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
We explain the types of cysts and tumors that develop in the jawbone, their symptoms, diagnosis with X-rays and biopsy, and recovery after surgical treatment.
What Is a Fiber Post? Rebuilding Root Canal-Treated Teeth
If a large part of a tooth has been lost after root canal treatment, a fiber post may be needed to hold the filling in place. We explain when it is used and how it is placed.
How Long Do Dental Implants Last? Advantages and Disadvantages
We explain the factors that determine how long a dental implant lasts, its advantages and disadvantages, and care tips for many years of trouble-free use.
What Are Dental Prosthetics? Fixed, Removable and Implant-Supported Options
A basic guide comparing all prosthetic options, from crowns and bridges to complete and partial dentures and implant-supported prostheses.
Why and How Is a Dental Implant Removed? What Happens Afterwards?
A failed or problematic implant sometimes has to be removed. We explain the reasons for removal, how the procedure is done and the possibility of a new implant.
Gum Disease (Periodontology): Symptoms and Treatment
Bleeding gums are often the first sign of gum disease. We cover gum disease from gingivitis to periodontitis, the treatment steps and its link to general health.
Broken Tooth: Causes, Types of Fractures, Treatment and Prevention
Tooth fractures range in severity from a small enamel crack to a root fracture. We explain the causes and types of fractures, what to do first and the treatment options.
What Is Gum Surgery (Flap Surgery)? How Is It Performed?
Flap surgery may be performed to reach the root surface in deep gum pockets. We explain the steps of the procedure, the healing process and aftercare.
Implant-Supported Prostheses: Types, Differences and the Treatment Process
Implant-supported prostheses range from a single-tooth crown to fixed or removable prostheses covering the whole jaw. We explain the types, how they differ and the treatment process.
What Are Porcelain Inlays and Onlays? When Are They Preferred?
Porcelain inlays and onlays are restorations made in a lab or digitally for large losses of tooth structure and then bonded to the tooth. Here is how they differ from composite fillings and crowns.
All-on-4 and All-on-6 Implant Treatment: A Fixed Solution for Complete Tooth Loss
All-on-4 and All-on-6 are a treatment concept that allows a fixed prosthesis to be placed on a small number of implants in a completely toothless jaw. This article covers the process, suitability and care.
What Causes a Dental Cyst? Symptoms and Treatment Options
We explain how root tip cysts form, their symptoms, diagnosis with X-rays and CT scans, and treatment options from root canal treatment to surgery.
What Is Gum Peeling (Depigmentation)? How Is It Done?
Gum peeling is a cosmetic procedure that removes excess pigment from dark gums. We explain the causes, methods, healing and how long the result lasts.
How Long Should You Ice After a Dental Implant? The Right Method
Applied on and off during the first 24-48 hours, ice after a dental implant helps reduce swelling and pain. We explain the right timing, common mistakes and recovery tips.
Why Do Teeth Become Translucent? Causes of Enamel Loss and Solutions
We explain how translucent tooth edges relate to enamel loss, causes such as acid and clenching, how to prevent it and the treatment options available.
What Is a Night Guard? Protection Against Teeth Clenching and Grinding
A night guard is a custom-made protective device that reduces the damage clenching and grinding cause to the teeth and jaw joint. We explain how to use it and care for it.
Can a Toothache Cause Ear Pain? Causes and Solutions
Pain from the back teeth can be felt in the ear and temple. We explain why, how to tell it apart from an ear infection, and the treatment options.
Why Does a Tooth Hurt When Biting After a Root Canal?
Tenderness to pressure lasting a few days after root canal treatment is usually normal. We explain when to wait and when to go back to your dentist.
What Is Fear of the Dentist (Dental Phobia)? How to Overcome It
Fear of the dentist is common and can be overcome. We explain its causes, communication and treatment approaches that reduce fear, sedation options and tips specifically for children.
Smoking After a Dental Implant: Risks and How Long to Wait
We explain how smoking affects the implant's integration with the bone, recommended waiting periods, e-cigarettes and hookah, and implant planning for smokers.
Gum Cancer: Symptoms, Risk Factors and Treatment Options
The early signs, risk factors, diagnostic process and treatment options of gum cancer, the form of oral cancer that appears on the gums.
Dental Implant Infection (Peri-implantitis): Symptoms and Treatment
We explain how inflammation around an implant progresses from mucositis to peri-implantitis, its symptoms, risk factors and treatment options.
Dental Crown Fell Out: Causes and What to Do
We explain why crowns fall out, what to do and what to avoid until you reach your dentist, and the options for recementing or replacing the crown.
Dental Implant Treatment in Türkiye and Dental Tourism
For those considering coming to Türkiye from abroad for implant treatment, we have compiled what you need to know about planning, duration, quality criteria, travel arrangements and follow-up after treatment.
What Causes Mouth Sores (Canker Sores)? How Do They Heal?
We distinguish between canker sores, cold sores and sores caused by clear aligners or dentures, and explain ways to find relief at home and when to see a doctor.
Why Do Gums Turn White? Possible Causes and Warning Signs
We explain the causes that can turn gums white, such as anemia, oral thrush, canker sores, irritation and leukoplakia, and when you should see a dentist.
Is It Safe to Pop a Tooth Abscess at Home? Risks and the Right Steps
Why popping a tooth abscess at home is risky, the warning signs of an emergency, what you can do until you see a dentist, and the treatment options.
Can a Loose Tooth Become Stable Again? Causes and Treatment in Adults
In adults, a loose tooth is often a sign of gum disease, trauma or excessive force. When treated according to its cause, many teeth can be saved.
What Are Zirconia Crowns? Benefits and the Treatment Process
We explain what zirconia crowns are, how they differ from metal-supported crowns, the treatment steps, their pros and cons and how to care for them so they last.
Tooth Root Infection: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
We explain how a tooth root infection develops, its symptoms, why antibiotics alone are not enough, and the options of root canal treatment and extraction.
What Is Jawbone Loss? Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
The causes and symptoms of jawbone loss due to missing teeth and gum disease, its effect on dentures and implants, and graft and periodontal treatment options.
What Is a Sinus Lift? The Sinus Augmentation Procedure Before Implants
We explain the techniques, process and recovery period of the sinus lift procedure, used when there is not enough bone for an implant in the upper back jaw.
What Is Tooth Reshaping (Contouring)? When Is It Done?
Cosmetic tooth contouring and IPR in orthodontics: we explain what tooth reshaping is, how it is done, whether it is harmful and who it is suitable for.
What Are Porcelain Veneers? How Are They Done, and Who Are They For?
We explain who porcelain veneers, made of thin porcelain shells, are suitable for, the steps of the procedure, how long they last and how they relate to orthodontics.
What Is a Hollywood Smile? Which Procedures Are Used and How Is It Done?
A Hollywood smile is an aesthetic concept defined by very white, symmetrical teeth. We explain which procedures are used, who it suits and how it differs from natural smile design.
What Is Smile Design? Personalized Aesthetic Planning
Smile design is personalized planning that aims to bring the teeth, gums and lips into harmony with the face. We explain its stages, the treatments used and the role of orthodontics.
When Is Root Canal Retreatment Needed?
A tooth that has had a root canal can develop pain or swelling years later. We explain when root canal retreatment is needed and how it is done.
What Is a Tooth Extraction? When Is It Needed, and How Is It Done?
When the decision to extract a tooth is made, the difference between simple and surgical extraction, the steps of the procedure, aftercare and replacing the missing tooth.
What Is a Dental Implant? A Guide to the Stages and Advantages
A guide that explains dental implants from the ground up: their structure, who they suit, the treatment stages, advantages, possible risks and long-term care.
What Is a Dental Filling? Types and Steps of the Procedure
A dental filling is the basic treatment that replaces tooth tissue lost to decay or fracture. We explain the types of fillings, how they are done and how to care for them.
What Is Gum Recession? Causes and Treatment Options
The causes and symptoms of gum recession, treatment options including connective tissue grafts, and what you can do to keep it from progressing.
What Is Dental Tomography (Cone Beam CT)? When Is It Needed?
Dental tomography is a low-dose imaging method that shows the teeth and jawbones in three dimensions. We explain when it is needed and how the scan is taken.
What Is Teeth Whitening (Bleaching)? Methods and Effects
Teeth whitening is a dentist-supervised procedure that lightens color pigments beneath the enamel. In-office and at-home methods, suitability, side effects and how long it lasts.
Who Can Get Dental Implants? Eligibility Criteria and Assessment
We explain the bone, gum and general health requirements for implants, the age limit, the effect of chronic conditions and what is done during an eligibility assessment.
What Are Composite Veneers? Advantages, Procedure and Lifespan
Composite veneers can often correct small shape and color issues in the front teeth in a single session. We explain how they differ from porcelain, how long they last and how to care for them.
What Is a Frenectomy? Who Needs Tongue-Tie and Lip-Tie Surgery?
When the tongue or lip frenulum is short or thick, speech, feeding and tooth alignment can be affected. We explain who needs a frenectomy and what recovery looks like.
Bruxism (Teeth Clenching and Grinding): Causes and Treatment
We explain the causes and symptoms of teeth clenching and grinding, the damage it can do to your teeth, and treatment options ranging from night guards to behavioral methods.
What Is Tongue-Tie (Ankyloglossia)? Symptoms and Treatment
Tongue-tie is a restriction of tongue movement caused by a short or thick membrane under the tongue. We explain its symptoms, when intervention is needed and the treatment options.
What Is a Snap-On Denture (Overdenture)? Benefits and Use
A removable denture that moves or falls out can affect quality of life. We explain how implant- or root-supported snap-on dentures work and who they are suitable for.
What Is Tooth Decay? Symptoms, Stages, Treatment and Prevention
Tooth decay starts when acids made by bacteria from sugar dissolve enamel. We explain its stages, treatment by stage and how to prevent decay while wearing clear aligners.
Teeth Whitening: At-Home Methods or In-Office Treatment?
We compare the risks of home remedies such as baking soda and lemon, at-home whitening kits and teeth whitening done at the clinic.
Implant or Bridge (Crown)? Making the Right Choice for a Missing Tooth
When a single tooth is missing, the two options most often discussed are an implant and a bridge. We explain how each method works, their advantages and when one or the other comes out ahead.
What Is a Bone Graft (Bone Powder)? Bone Support Before Implants
Bone that resorbs after tooth loss may not be enough for an implant. We explain the types of bone grafts, when they are used and what the healing process looks like.
What Is an Impacted Tooth? Symptoms, Risks and Treatment Options
An impacted tooth is a tooth that fails to take its place in the mouth on time and stays within the bone or gums. We explain which teeth are most often impacted, the symptoms, risks and treatment options.
E-max and Empress Crowns: A Guide to All-Ceramic Crowns
We explain the features of metal-free e-max and Empress crowns, how they differ from zirconia, the treatment process and care tips for a long lifespan.
Gum Fungus (Oral Candidiasis): Symptoms and Treatment
We explain the causes, risk groups, symptoms and treatment of oral thrush, and how it can be prevented in people who wear dentures or clear aligners.
Wisdom Tooth Extraction Recovery: What to Expect Day by Day
The first week after wisdom tooth extraction is the most important period of healing. We have put together what to expect day by day and the warning signs to watch for.
What Is Tartar Removal (Scaling)? How Often Should It Be Done?
Tartar is hardened bacterial plaque that cannot be removed with a toothbrush. We explain how scaling is done, how often it is needed, how safe it is and why it matters before clear aligner treatment.
What Is Root Canal Treatment? Steps and What to Keep in Mind
Root canal treatment saves a tooth by cleaning out the inflamed or infected nerve and filling the canals. We explain the symptoms, the steps and what to do afterward.
Removable Dentures (False Teeth): Adjustment, Care and Common Complaints
Getting used to complete and partial removable dentures can take time. We explain the types of dentures, complaints that may occur during adjustment, proper cleaning and when to replace them.
What Can You Eat After Teeth Whitening, and What Should You Watch Out For?
What you can eat and drink in the first days after teeth whitening, how to manage sensitivity and how to keep your teeth white.
What Is a Periodontal Pocket? Gum Pocket Measurement and Treatment Steps
Deepening of the groove between the tooth and gum is an important sign of gum disease. We explain how periodontal pockets are measured and the steps of treatment.
Endo Bleaching: Internal Whitening for Root Canal-Treated Teeth
Lightening root canal-treated teeth that have darkened from the inside with internal bleaching: causes, treatment steps, how long it lasts, and veneer and crown alternatives.
PRP in Periodontal Treatment: Gum and Bone Healing
PRP is a product obtained from a person's own blood that is rich in growth factors supporting healing. We explain how it is used in gum and bone treatments and its limits.
What to Do and What to Avoid After a Tooth Extraction
Practical rules for protecting the clot, eating, oral care and knowing when to call your dentist, from the first hours after a tooth extraction to full healing.
Can You Get Dental Implants If Your Jawbone Is Insufficient?
Even if your jawbone has resorbed, an implant may still be possible. We explain options such as bone grafts, sinus lifts and short, narrow or zygomatic implants.
What Is a Stitchless Implant? Who Is It For and What Are Its Limits?
Under suitable bone and gum conditions, an implant can be placed without cutting the gum. We explain the advantages of the flapless method and when it is not the preferred option.
What Causes Purple or Bruised Gums? Causes and Treatment
Possible causes of purple or bluish discoloration of the gums, such as trauma, amalgam, inflammation and infection, when it matters and the treatment approaches.
What Is Dry Socket (Alveolar Osteitis)? Treating Pain After an Extraction
Dry socket is a painful condition that develops when the blood clot in the extraction socket is lost too early. We explain the signs, the treatment the clinic provides and how to prevent it.
What Is a Dental Bridge (Crown and Bridge Prosthesis)? How Is It Made?
A dental bridge replaces a missing tooth with a fixed prosthesis supported by the neighboring teeth. We explain how it is made, how it differs from an implant, causes of pain and how to care for it.
How Is a Tooth with Only the Root Left Extracted? The Procedure and Aftercare
Why root fragments left in the mouth after a fracture or decay may need to be removed, how the extraction is done and what can be done afterwards.
What Is the Lip Frenulum (Lip Tie)? When Is Treatment Needed?
The lip frenulum is the fold of tissue that connects the lip to the gum. We explain its link with gaps between teeth, when it should be cut and how it is planned with orthodontics.
Inflammation Under a Dental Crown: Causes and Treatment Options
We explain the causes and symptoms of pain and inflammation in a crowned tooth, how the diagnosis is made and treatment options such as root canal therapy or crown replacement.
What Is Digital Dentistry? Scanners, 3D Printers and Digital Planning
Intraoral scanners, CAD/CAM systems and 3D printers have changed many steps in dentistry, from impressions to manufacturing. We explain how these technologies are reflected in treatment.
What Is Dental Curettage (Root Planing)? How Is It Done?
We explain when curettage, the cleaning of tartar and bacterial plaque that have built up below the gum line, is needed, how it is done and what to pay attention to afterward.
What Is a Connective Tissue Graft? How Is It Used for Gum Recession?
We explain who a connective tissue graft, which treats gum recession with tissue taken from the palate, is suitable for, along with the procedure and recovery process.
What Is Masseter (Jaw) Botox? Its Effect on Teeth Clenching and the Process
Botulinum toxin injected into the jaw muscle can be a supportive option for teeth clenching and muscle-related complaints. We explain its effect, its limits and the process.
Wisdom Tooth Extraction: When Is It Needed, and How Is It Done?
Wisdom teeth don't always have to be extracted, but in some cases they can cause problems. We explain when extraction is needed, the procedure and the healing process.
What Is a Composite Filling? Advantages, Procedure and Lifespan
Also known as a white filling, the composite filling is the most commonly used type of filling today. We explain how it differs from other fillings, the steps of the procedure and the factors that affect how long it lasts.
